The answer is Bronislaw Manilowski. His method of observation was called
participant observation where you try to live and be part of a group to
participate in their activities for a certain period of time. The goal is get to know these people and
better understand their behavior as well as their customs and traditions.
Some criticisms that have been leveled at psychodynamic theories of personality are the reliance on early childhood familial experiences that come up later in life and too much emphasis on explaining how sexuality messes with behaviors.
The correct answer is the semantic level of encoding.
When you are trying to memorize something using semantic encoding, it means that you are using tools such as mnemonics to better learn information and retrieve it from memory more easily. Semantics has to do with language, meaning, and words.
It’s B because I’ve already went through this :)