The answer is D.Some Christian beliefs inspired indigenous peoples to fight back against imperial powers
The main arguments of the reformers come from a free and personal interpretation of the Bible.
The Protestants noticed the excesses of Catholic traditions. Martin Luther (1483-1546) in Germany and Jean Calvin (1509-1564) in France rejected the authority of the Church, which defines itself as the sole interpreter of the divine faith.
The pillars of Protestantism are expressed by the solae:
- The Bible is the supreme authority.
- Salvation is obtained by faith alone
Salvation is not the result of effort or merit.
- Jesus is the only mediator between men and God (rejection of papal authority)
- God is the only one to worship.
Luther found among some German princes support and protection to divulge his ideas. They also harbored grudges against the pope and the high clergy. Luther undertook to translate the Bible into German and the Reformation spread among the German principalities.
In England, Henry VIII proclaims himself "Supreme Head of the Church and Clergy" and breaks all diplomatic relations with Rome. In this situation of weakness of the Catholic Church, the Reform is spreading in Europe
The invention of printing by Gutenberg in 1450 allowed the transmission of new ideas and knowledge not only among scholars, but also among traders and artisans. Printing is the vector that will allow the exchange of new ideas.
The economic needs that drove international trade from 1300-1750 were the discovery of spices and silks by the Europeans.
- International trade is a form of trade which involves the exchange of goods and services among several countries.
- It should be noted that there was a commercial revolution which was based on trade. Europeans discovered silk, spices and other essential commodities. This brought about international trade.
- The goods discovered were sold to other parts of the world. Mercantilism and new sources of wealth were also practiced by several countries in order to boost their development.
In conclusion, the international trade led to the development of commerce and increase in the gross domestic product of the countries involved.
Read related link on:
brainly.com/question/24542466
Cecil Calvert established a haven for Catholics when he helped found Maryland.
