1. soil characteristics
2. how far away the closest untouched ecosystems are
3. the habitat's remaining species
4. the presence of fungi as soil symbionts
Ecological succession refers to the process of changing in an ecological community's species composition through time. The time frame might span several decades or fewer (for instance, following a wildfire).
The community grows through an increase in complexity from a small number of pioneer plants and animals to a stable or self-sustaining climax community. The effects of established species on their own settings serve as the "engine" of succession and the reason why ecosystems evolve. Living has the effect of changing one's surroundings, sometimes subtly and sometimes blatantly.
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1. in order to promote the comfort of passengers railroads had to provide equal the separate accommodations for the white and colored races on lines running in the state
2. the civil rights group chose plessy because he could pass for a white man
A tyrant would want to convince the people not to insist on democracy. He could use arguments such as:
Democracy will make the country weak and vulnerable to outside attacks
Democracy will not be an efficient form of government because people would argue too much
His rule is better because it provides stability
The three themes in a modest proposal are Sincerity, Colonialism and Misanthropy.
Swift gave the idea of the modest proposal. A modest proposal refers to the idea which is not liked by everyone and is distasteful and unorthodox but had to be put forward as no other options are left. There are many themes in a modest proposal. Sincerity refers to the value of doing the work without any pressure with one's own will. It also refers to completing the work on time without any external force. Colonialism refers to the rule of a certain power over the group of people by controlling their life and all the supplies they require to lead a life. For example, The British setup colonies in different parts of the world and India was one of them. Misanthropy is a term that refers to the hatred of humankind.
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