The resulting change in the quantity demanded is a five percent decrease.
<h3>What is the elasticity of demand?</h3>
Elasticity of demand measures the percentage change in quantity demanded in relation to the percentage change in price.
Elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price.
percentage change in price = ($60 / $50) - 1 = 0.2 = 20%
percentage change in quantity demanded = -0.25 x 20% = -5%
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Two basic requirements to support the declaration of a cash dividend are:-
1) Retained earning accounts should have a positive balance greater than dividends, as dividend can be issued only from free reserves.
2) the cash account has a balance greater than the amount of dividend declared, as we have to pay cash for dividend in the near future
Cash dividends affect cash and equity on the balance sheet. Retained earnings and cash are deducted by the sum of dividends. Equity dividends do not affect a company's liquidity, only the equities section of the balance sheet.
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