Nitrate poisoning in newborn infants causes methemoglobinemia, also known as blue baby syndrome
Answer:
Small vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the capillaries are <u>Arterioles</u>. Muscular-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are <u>Arteries</u>. One-cell-thick microscopic vessels that function to exchange nutrients and wastes are <u>Capillaries</u>. Small vessels that connect to the capillaries that carry blood back to the heart are <u>Venules</u>. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are <u>Veins</u>.
Explanation:
We have different types of vessels in our bodies. We can divide them by their size and structure. Starting from the ones that carry blood away from the heath, we have the arteries. Arteries are vessels of big diameter that have muscle around them. Then, the arteries branch into arterioles, which have a smaller diameter. The arterioles branch into capillaries. These are small vessels with thin walls that allow the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gases with the neighboring tissues. Once that the blood flows through the capillaries, it goes to the venules, which are small veins that will carry the blood to the veins and these to the heart. The veins do not have muscles in their structures, and their walls are thinner than the ones in the arteries.
Answer:
b. laminar flow
the reynold number is 1329.26
Explanation:
Re = (V x D x ρ)/ η
where,
V = mean velocity = 15.9 cm/s = 0.159m/s
D = vessel diameter = 2.15cm = 0.0215m
ρ = blood density = 1050 kg/m3 = 0.00105 kg/cm3
η = dynamic viscousity= 2.70 × 10-3 Pa·s = 2.70 × 10-3 kg/m-s
applying the formular to calculate for reynolds number, Re =
Re = (V x D x ρ)/ η
=(0.159 x 0.0215 x 1050) / 2.70 × 10-3
=3.589/0.0027 = 1329.26
the Reynolds number for the blood leaving the heart through the aorta if the diameter of the aorta is 2.15 cm and the blood has a dynamic viscosity of 2.70 × 10-3 Pa·s, a density of 1050 kg/m3, and travels at a mean fluid velocity of 15.9 cm/s is 1329.26
which flow through the aorta in a Laminar flow
Note that
a) turbulen= Re >4000
b) laminar= Re <2300
c) transitioning between laminar and turbulen= Re between 2100 and 4000
Answer: C) As cells become more numerous, the amount of required growth factors and nutrients per cell becomes insufficient to allow for cell growth.
Explanation:
Growth factors are proteins that stimulate cell division.Two of the most important internal factors are kinases and cyclins. In most mammal cells stop dividing once they touch other cells this means that when a cell population reaches a certain density, the amount of required growth factors and nutrients available to each cell becomes insufficient to allow continued cell growth.
The sentence which is true or a fact about the virus is the sentence in letter B. Viruses can reproduce only within other cells. <span>Viruses are intracellular obligate parasites they can not replicate or express the genes with out living host. </span>
<span>viruses are acellular so they have to rely on host cellular machinery for reproduction. </span>
<span>viruses doesnot contain any enzymes for reproduction</span>
