Answer: 16.3%
Explanation:
Given the details in the question, the cost of preferred capital can be calculated using the CAPM method.
Cost of preferred stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model is:
= Risk free rate + Beta * ( Market return - Risk free rate)
= 4% + 1.23 * (14% - 4%)
= 16.3%
Answer:
the average cost to reduce
Explanation:
In this situation, when The All-terrain Bike Company increases input (capital and labor) and this causes a proportional increase in output, this scenario The All-terrain Bike Company experiences is called a constant returns to scale which gives rise to decreased average costs.
This happens because buying larger quantity of inputs gives rise to a reduced cost of purchase because these things are being bought in bulk.
Answer:
Subliminal stimuli
Explanation:
Subliminal stimuli is defined as a stimulus that is below the sensory capacity of an individual. It is below the threshold where the individual can perceive that there is a change in something. For example if a company is producing potato chips and they want to increase salt content.
The point at which the consumer starts to notice a change in salt content of the potatoe chips is above the subliminal stimuli.
Although subliminal stimuli is not readily perceived it can unconciously influence consumer behaviour.
Answer:
The answer is stated below:
Explanation:
If the SEC and the AICPA, worked altogether in order to share the information, they might have detected the fraud prior. The case states that the Madoff Securities does not required to submit the peer review program to AICPA as Friehling, had recorded that he did not perform or conduct any audits.
Recommendation
1. The policy execution for the exchange of the information among the two firms would be useful to detect the fraud.
2. The PCAOB should spend more resources an attending the hotline of whistle blowing through executing the policies which need certain complaints to be addressed effectively.
3. The firms or company should have done more in order to verify the financial statements assertions, which surrounds the investments. The PCAOB need to execute the policy that require the companies (such as Madoff Securities) to correctly answer the inquiries of the auditor.
