Answer:
Spain, Portugal, England, Netherland, and France.
Explanation:
The name mention above is some of the maritime empires that began to expand during the age of exploration. The age of exploration began during the 15th century when European were exploring seas and oceans in quest of trading routes and wealth. The voyage by Christopher Columbus discovered the New World in 1492. Bartolomeu Dias found the route to the Cape of Good Hope that allowed Portuguese to reach India and the Far East from the southern tip of Africa.
Reform means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong or currupt.
They basically wanted freedom so they escaped to the north where slavery was illegal
In times of war free speech may or can be more limited than in times of peace is correct apex.