<span>The Americas were the last (well, second-to-last if you count Antarctica) continents to be inhabited by early humans. Archaeologists estimate that people entered North America by crossing over the Bering Strait, which back then was a wide swath of land, about 15,000 years ago.</span>
<u>Answer:</u>
The enhanced standard of living of the citizens is the best indication of a more developed society.
<u>Explanation:
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- A number of parameters can be applied for the measurement of the development of any given society.
- But in order to determine whether the development has percolated down to the lowest strata of society, it is necessary to take note of the level of standard that the citizens have achieved to live their day-to-day life with.
- Only through the determination of standard of living of the citizens, the true picture of development would surface.
The Bear Flag Revolt was a direct result of a yearning among United States citizens living in California to have their territory join the United States. The appearance in the territory by American army officer John C. Fremont spurred these citizens to rise up against Mexican rule.
Answer:
The most important human behavior that marks the development towards civilization is the adoption of agriculture. Without agriculture, civilization in the strict sense of the word, cannot exist.
Once agriculture is established, another importat human behaviour for civilization ensues: the adoption of a sedentary lifestyle. Non-agricultural societies are either nomadic, or semi-nomadic, because they have to roam around a geographic area in search of scarce resources. Agricultural societies are sedentary instead, they can settle in a single place because agriculture produces enough food for them to not need move around.
A final behaviour is the full development of social institutions such as the division of labor, private property, and social hierarchy. While these institutions do exist in non-agricultural societies, they are developed to a much lesser degree.
