Friederick Herzberg constructed the Two-Factory Theory in 1959 which focuses on the theory of self-motivation and the implementation of self-directed work teams. Nowadays more and more organizations are reverting to self-managed work teams as there are many pros involved. Unfortunately, some of the cons experienced include: more meetings need to be held to make sure that everyone is on board, or projects take longer to finish because of the decision-making process lagging. The biggest problem would be that because there exists no structure within the team, chaos might erupt and productivity would decrease.
There are good arguments on both sides as to when and how fast to reopen the economy. In my view, the answer will vary state by state and industry by industry. There’s also an enormous amount of uncertainty as to exactly how to determine the optimal policy. In that environment, there’s a great advantage to having these decisions be made at as local a level as possible. Thus, while I suspect that Sweden’s current policy is not optimal, that Nordic country is doing a great service to Europe by providing evidence on the consequences of an alternative policy path.
Giving too much power to any one person is dangerous, especially when that person might be influenced by political considerations that go beyond the best interest of the country as a whole:
That’s not to say Trump’s views are necessary wrong; rather that the procedure he uses to reach decisions is not reliable. Thus I’d still favor local control even if in one particular case you could convince me that the views of the person who happened to be president at the time were superior to the views of the average mayor or governor. In the long run, competition between states will produce better governance than central planning.
Answer:
The supporter of federalism that warned people about the dangers of political parties was George Washington.
Explanation:
Like all revolutionaries, Washington hated political divisions and was an enemy of what we now call political parties. The revolutionary principles, the "spirit of 76", should be unique and accepted by all. But, by clearly leaning towards a strong federal power, he faced supporters of the primacy of the states. These, led by Thomas Jefferson, began to organize giving rise to a political faction that was soon known as anti-federalist, as opposed to the others, who were federalists. As the name had a negative connotation they preferred to be called "Republicans" and later, "Democrats": they are the Democratic Party of our day, the oldest political party of those that exist today. It cannot be said that Washington was the founder of the political parties - the merit, if any, belongs to Jefferson - but he was the cause of their creation.
Answer:
b. Actual self-concept.
Explanation:
Actual self-concept: In psychology, the term actual self-concept is described as an individual's representation of the different attributes that he or she believes to possess as well as his or her believes that the other person might believe he or she possesses. It is considered as the basic self-concept of an individual i.e, his or her perception related to his or her attributes, fr example, attractiveness, intelligence, athleticism, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the actual self-concept.
