The answer is D. A small group of people holds state power in an oligarchy.
EXPLANATION
Oligarchy refers to a form of the power structure, in which a small group of people holds the power. This small group of people may be differentiated from others by their education, corporate, religious, wealth, nobility, political, and military control.
These types of people are usually the ones who receive their status from their parents. These types of families pass their influence from the older generation to the younger generation. Inheritance is not an important condition to apply this term.
The consolidation of power can also be called a form of oligarchy. This can be done by an ethnic minority or even a dominant religion. The United States has also often described as an oligarchy.
Basically, an oligarchy is the structure of power that will allow several families, individuals, or even businesses to rule the country. The small group does have enough power to turn the benefit of the whole country to them. The benefit will be given to them and not to other members.
The small group of people will maintain their power over the country with maintaining relationships. By maintaining relationships with each other, then the small group will succeed to remain as the ruler of the country. An Oligarchy is truly taken from a Greek word, oligarchs, which means “few governing”.
LEARN MORE
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
The Senate: brainly.com/question/11001656
Power to create federal courts: brainly.com/question/11776501
KEYWORD: oligarchy, small group, power, consolidation of power,
Subject: Social Studies
Class: 7-9
Subchapter: Oligarchy