A frame-shift mutation would occur. This is because a
deletion will cause a change in codon sequence from the point of mutation to
the end of the mRNA. If the mutation is
closer to the start of the mRNA, the larger the effect of the mutation on the
translated protein.
The third one,
Autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose. Glucose is a type of sugar. The glucose gives plants energy. Plants also use glucose to make cellulose, a substance they use to grow and build cell walls.
Answer:
Cell wall: A protective layer covering the outside of the cell. They keep the shape of the plant cell, prevent water loss, and provide support.
golgi apparatus: Transports proteins and lipids around the cell. Often it is called the shipping department of the cell.
chloroplast: Chloroplasts store chlorophyll and this is where photosynthesis takes place in the cell.
Cell membrane: A layer that covers the cell, acts as a gate and determines what comes and goes through the cell. It allows good things in, while keeping others out.
Intermediate filaments: Provides support when when the plant cell comes into contact with other cells.
Ribosome: The part of the cell that is responsible for creating proteins.
The original codons code for Leucine and Glutamic acid. The mutated codons code for Valine and Glutamine.
<h3>Genetic codes and amino acids</h3>
Each of the genetic codes. otherwise known as codons, translates to an amino acid.
Following the table of genetic codes with their respective amino acids:
- CTC (CUC) codes for Leucine
- GAG codes for Glutamic acid
- GTC (GUC)codes for Valine
- CAG codes for Glutamine
Thus, the glutamic acid in the original codon has been replaced with glutamine in the mutated codon while Leucine has been replaced with Valine.
More on amino acids can be found here: brainly.com/question/15823799
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Answer
C. Electron transport chain
