Trade between the Middle East and Europe brought the black death, but it also brought back the knowledge and literature from ancient times.
Explanation:
Europe and the Middle East were not in great relations, which was mostly because of religions conflicts. There was trade going on between them though, as well as between the Far East. This trade brought in some positives, but also some negatives in Europe.
A big negative that came in trough the trade was the black death. It originated in East or Southeast Asia, and through the trade roots through the Middle East it came to Europe. This had devastating effects on Europe, losing enormous percentage of its population, and creating big social and economic problems. The black death had huge impact in:
- Western Europe
- Southern Europe
- Central Europe
- Balkan Peninsula
On the other side, the trade routes brought back in Europe the literature and knowledge from the ancient times, primarily from ancient Greece and Rome. This turned out to be a turning point in Europe's history, but also in the world's history, as it caused the Renaissance, and from it, Europe's development and power skyrocketed.
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Answer:
The European presence in America spurred countless changes in the environment, negatively affecting native animals as well as people. The popularity of beaver-trimmed hats in Europe, coupled with Native Americans’ desire for European weapons, led to the overhunting of beavers in the Northeast. Soon, beavers were extinct in New England, New York, and other areas. With their loss came the loss of beaver ponds, which had served as habitats for fish as well as water sources for deer, moose, and other animals. Furthermore, Europeans introduced pigs, which they allowed to forage in forests and other wildlands. Pigs consumed the foods on which deer and other indigenous species depended, resulting in scarcity of the game native peoples had traditionally hunted.
European ideas about owning land as private property clashed with indigenous people's understanding of land use. Native Americans did not believe in private ownership of land; instead, they viewed land as a resource to be held in common for the benefit of the group. Colonizers erected fields, fences, and other means of demarcating private property. Indigenous people who moved seasonally to take advantage of natural resources now found areas off-limits, claimed by colonizers.
Explanation:
