Answer is B The firsts shotsfiredat fort Sumter occured after Congress declared War
In the United States, generally speaking the powers of Congress have become more "specific," and power since the expansion of the country as well as the higher GDP has caused a need for more and more federal legislation.
Russia lost the Crimean War for many reasons, one being their geographic hindering from their neighboring Black Sea, which caused a diminished reaction and disabled their ability to attack.
Because the group used cruelty to achieve political goals.