Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process taking place in the green plants which are involved in the formation of the glucose molecule using Carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
The process of photosynthesis takes place in two phases:
1. Light-dependent phase
2. Light independent phase
<u>Light-dependent phase
</u>
Light-dependent phase takes place in the thylakoid membrane where the Photosystem I and II are present.
The photosystem II absorbs the sunlight of 680 nm wavelength which excites the electron of the chlorophyll. The electron moves in the photosystem and through the reaction center-exit the photosystem and enters the electron transport chain.
The electron is then transferred via the electron carriers like plastoquinone, cytochrome, and plastocyanin and is transferred to photosystem I which absorbs the light at 700 nm. From here the electron is taken by ferrodoxin and form NADH.
The electron then reaches the ATP synthase and forms the ATP molecules thus ATP and NADPH are formed in the reaction but the loss of electron in chlorophyll is fulfilled by the water molecule which on hydrolysis provides the electrons and stabilize the structure.
<u> Light independent phase
</u>
The phase during which the Rubisco enzyme binds with the carbon dioxide and forms 3-PGA. This 3 PGA is then reduced to G3P which requires the 6 ATP molecules. The G3P molecule then forms 1 molecule of glucose and the Rubp is again regenerated.
Answer:
If bird song promotes an individual's ability to attract a mate and reproduce, then the song has an <u> function</u>
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Explanation:
Within a community, certain novel traits are fixed because they impart beneficial adaptations on an individual in their ecosystem (like mate attraction). Such modifications enable such individuals to live longer than their peers, and breed over time to produce more offspring who also exhibit these traits.
Natural selection takes place and is determined by the fitness of an individual
, it contributes to evolutionary change as individuals with certain traits reproduce, the traits become fixed and prevalent within the population.
Answer:
Animal cells and plant cells
The correct answer is D. Salt water.
Explanation
The hydrosphere is the system that groups all the waters of the earth that include oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, lagoons, frozen waters like ice and snow, among others. The water of the earth can be classified between salt water and freshwater, within the first group we find the oceans and the seas that represent two thirds of the total water of the earth, that is, 93 percent of the total water of the earth, a figure close to 1 370 323 000km³; the rest of the water is fresh and consists of rivers, lakes, lagoons, streams, groundwater, and glaciers. So, the correct answer is D. Salt water
The answer is true. You’re welcome
