Answer:
a. rightward
b. MSB
c. increase
Explanation:
Externalities are defined as consumption, production and investment decisions made by individuals, households and companies and that affect third parties that do not participate directly in these transactions. Sometimes those indirect effects are minuscule. But when they are large, they can be troublesome; That is what economists call "externalities." Externalities are one of the main reasons that lead governments to intervene in the economy.
When there are externalities, indirect effects are produced that affect the consumption and production opportunities of third parties, but the price of the product does not reflect those externalities. Therefore, private returns and costs are different from those assumed by society as a whole
.
Answer:
idea generation; commercialization
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
A product life cycle can be defined as the stages or phases that a particular product passes through, from the period it was introduced into the market to the period when it is eventually removed from the market.
Generally, there are four (4) stages in the product-life cycle;
1. Introduction.
2. Growth.
3. Maturity.
4. Decline.
Although there are numerous stages in the new-product process, business firms typically develop a strategy that's in tandem with their set goals and objectives, then start idea generation such as brainstorming on how to produce the product, branding, specifications, etc., and continue the process through the final step of commercialization, which is the stage where the product is introduced into the market for the consumers to buy.
Answer:
$970
Explanation:
The computation of the free cash flow is shown below:
As we know that
Free cash flow is
= EBIT (1 - tax rate) + depreciation expense - capital expenditure - net working capital
where
EBIT is
Sales $9,250.00
Less: Operating costs excluding depreciation $5,750.00
Less: Depreciation $700.00
Operating income (EBIT) $2,800.00
Now the free cash flow is
= $2,800 × (1 - 0.35) + $700 - $1,250 - $300
= $1,820 + $700 - $1,250 - $300
= $970
Considering the gas and food about $250