Answer:
The correct answer will be options
1. Process includes glycolysis.
2. Between 2 and 38 ATP are produced per molecule of glucose input .
3. Much or most of the ATP produced is produced by oxidative phosphorylation.
4. Process involves electron transport and chemiosmosis.
5. End products are CO₂ and H₂O.
6. Process involves the Krebs cycle.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the oxidative process which involves the breakdown of food molecules like glucose, amino acids and fats to release heat and energy in the form of ATP.
In the presence of oxygen or aerobic respiration it undergoes four stages: glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain while in the anaerobic reaction it produces ethanol and carbon dioxide by the process of fermentation.
Each stage produces energy in the form of ATP molecules or co-enzymes NADH OR FADH₂ like glycolysis produces 2 ATP and link reaction, Krebs cycle produces NADH OR FADH₂ in addition to ATP. Each NADH produces 3 ATP while Each FADH₂ produces 2 ATP during electron transport chain. So, ATP molecules are produced between 2 to 38 ATP molecules in each stage with large number during electron transport chain from these co-enzymes.
The waste products produced in the stages of cellular respiration are CO₂ molecules and H₂O which is also known as metabolic water.
Answer:
A species that is not native to a particular region is called an <u>invasive species. </u>
Explanation:
In ecology, invasive species can be described as species which are introduced into an environment. These species are not native to the environment.
Introduction of invasive species in an environment can destroy a stable ecosystem. The invasive species will compete for resources like food, shelter, water etc. They might cause the extinction of the species on which they start feeding. They might fight with predators feeding on the same prey.
Father of modern genetics
Enzymes can be divided into two groups, intracellular and extracellular enzymes.
Enzymes formed and retained in the cell are known as intracellular enzymes. They are found in the cytoplasm, organelles and the nucleus of the cell. Examples of such enzymes are DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase and ATP synthetase.
Extracellular enzymes are produced in the cell then packed and secreted from the cell. This kind of enzymes catalyze reactions outside the cell. Most digestive enzymes are extracellular enzymes . Examples of such are amylase, zymase and cellulase
