When something needs to be transported against its concentration gradient, or a molecule is too big to simply diffuse through a membrane, active transport has to be used. So active transport requires energy (ATP).
Examples:
1. Antiport pumps: transport one substance in one direction while transporting another substance the other way. An example of this is the sodium-potassium pump.
2. Symport pumps - uses a substance that wants to move from an area of high concentration to low concentration and carries another substance against its concentration gradient. An example of this is the sodium-glucose transport protein
3. Endocytosis - large amounts of extra cellular fluid can be taken into a cell - needs ATP to bind proteins in the cell membrane and causes them to change their shape...which eventually causes the surrounding of the fluid to be brought in (a vesicle).
4.exocytosis - opposite of above
A skeptical scientist is one who questions the reliability of certain kinds of claims by systematically investigating them. it is an important quality in a Scientist because it helps them remain objective when performing scientific injury and research, it also forces them to examine claims to be certain that there is sufficient evidence to back them up
This is mitosis: the cell does steps before it splits in two
G1 - synthesis - G2 - M(mitosis) in mitosis is PMAT
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Then the last step is cell division or what its called is cytokinesis
Because it's clearly the queen
