Option C:
B. wild-type 5-AUGCAUACAUUGGAGUGA-3 mutant 5'-AUGCAUACAUCUGGAGUGA- 3'
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation such that the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion occurs in such as way that it alters the complete sequence of 3 codon sets and can change the reading frame, resulting in a completely different translation from the original.
As it is pertinent to understanding that all genes are normally translated in sets of 3 codons, which typically describes and explain a unique amino acid sequence. Thus, if a frame shift mutation occurs, it can affect many amino acid sequences and finally the entire protein.
If we look at option B:
wild-type 5-AUG CAU ACA UUG GAG UGA-3
mutant 5’- AUG CAU ACA UCU GGA GUG A-3’
An insertion of a base Uracil showed at the end of 3rd codon which affected and altered the whole sequence of codon triplets. This changed all next codons and finally all next amino acids will be altered.
The answer is A- sperm and egg. gametes are reproductive cells in mammals, so sperm and egg would be the correct.
Analog requires a lot of bandwidth, but digital requires less.
Answer: CHANNEL PROTEINS provide openings in the plasma membrane for substances to flow through without changing structure, and CARRIER PROTEINS allow passage of substances through the plasma membrane after undergoing a subtle change in shape.
Explanation: They are described thus:
A channel protein is a protein that allows the transport of specific substances across a cell membrane.
Carrier proteins are proteins that carry substances from one side of a biological membrane to the other. Many carrier proteins are found in a cell’s membrane, though they may also be found in the membranes of internal organelles such as the mitochondria, chloroplasts, nucleolus, and others.
When there is an increase in water volume in plasma, it causes the hydrostatic pressure in plasma to increase and the osmotic pressure to decrease and as a result, water will move out of plasma.
<h3>How does increased water volume affect hydrostatic pressure in plasma</h3>
When water volume in plasma increases, the hydrostatic pressure will increase.
Increase in water volume will result in a decrease in the osmotic pressure of plasma due to dilution of the solutes in plasma.
Therefore, to maintain homeostasis, water will move out of the plasma by simple diffusion and osmosis.
Therefore, increased water volume causes the hydrostatic pressure in plasma to increase and the osmotic pressure to decrease and as a result, water will move out of plasma.
Learn more about osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure at: brainly.com/question/8852471
