B. 1 and 5 are factors of all three numbers :)
Answer:
Let X the random variable that represent the heights of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where
and
Since the distribution for X is normal then the we know that the distribution for the sample mean
is given by:
And the standard error is given by:

Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the heights of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where
and
Since the distribution for X is normal then the we know that the distribution for the sample mean
is given by:
And the standard error is given by:

Assuming the life sized dolphin is 12 ft long, what we want to know is what factor do you multiply 12 ft by to get 3.5 inches so converting this to an equation gives: 12*f=3.5 solving for f gives f=3.5/12=.29166...The units on the factor are inches/foot.
So to get the size if anything linear in the small scale you just multiply it's dimension in the full scale by f.