Answer:
Upon nutrient limitation, budding yeast will produce daughter cells less than 20% of the mother cell size. This asymmetric division may select for growth functions that are efficient over a larger range in cell sizes, such as exponential growth. In turn, efficient growth over a large size range lessens the pressure to have precise size control.
Explanation:
In wild-type cells growing in nitrogen-rich medium, the size threshold to enter mitosis is high, and the G1/S size control is cryptic because cell division produces daughter cells with a size greater than the minimum required to initiate S phase. In these conditions, G2 is long and G1 is short. However, the cell size threshold to enter mitosis is greatly reduced when wild-type cells are shifted to medium with a poor nitrogen source, such as minimal medium with proline, isoleucine, or phenylalanine. In these conditions, wild-type cells initiate mitosis at a reduced cell size, generating two daughter cells that are smaller than the critical size threshold required to progress through G1/S
Answer:
In cabbage butterflies, White wings are dominant to yellow wings. Create a Punnett Square that shows the offspring that results if a Ww butterfly is crossed with a ww butterfly. Create a Punnett Square. What percentage of the offspring will have yellow wings? and What is the phenotypic ratio (color ratio)?
Ww x ww= Ww, Ww, ww, and ww
50% has yellow wings
The phenotypic ratio is two white wings butterflies and two yellow wing butterflies 2:2 50%:50%
Explanation:
Answer:
Hypersensitive response
Explanation:
<em>The hypersensitive response is a defense mechanism developed by certain plants in response to the invasion of pathogens. </em>
<em>This mechanism features include the rapid death of cells and tissues surrounding the infection site so as to limit the invasion of the pathogens as pathogens require living cells in order to continue spreading.</em>
An atmosphere is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelope a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body.
Answer:
Homology
Explanation:
Homology refers to the presence of similar or shared body structures, body parts, gene sequences, proteins, etc. among various lineages. It represents divergent evolution of these lineages from a common ancestor.
Presence of various similar structures in human and salamander reflects the fact that these two species have shared a common ancestor during their evolution. The shared ancestry between human and salamander led to the presence of various homologous body parts and identical gene sequences in them.
