Answer:
Explanation has been given below.
Explanation:
- Chloroform has three polar C-Cl bonds. Methylene chloride has two polar C-Cl bonds. So it is expected that chloroform should be more polar and posses higher dipole moment than methylene chloride.
- Two factors are liable for the opposite trend observed in dipole moments of methylene chloride and chloroform.
- First one is the number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms present in a molecule. Hyperconjugation occurs with vacant d-orbital of Cl atom. Hyperconjugation amplifies charge separation in a molecule resulting higher dipole moment.
- Methylene chloride has two hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms and chloroform has one hyperconjugative hydrogen atom.Therefore methylene chloride should have higher charge separation as compared to chloroform.
- Second one is induction of opposite polarity in a C-Cl bond by another C-Cl bond in a molecule. Higher the opposite induction of polarity, lower the charge separation in a molecule and hence lower the dipole moment of a molecule.
- Chloroform has three C-Cl bonds and methylene chloride has two C-Cl bonds. Therefore opposite induction is higher for chloroform resulting it's lower dipole moment.
Physical Change: It is a type of change in which matter changes its physical state like shape, size but is not transformed into another substance. It is usually a reversible process.
Chemical Change: It is a type of change in which the rearrangement of atoms of one or more than one substance is involved. and it changes its chemical composition that is there is a formation of at least one new substance. It is usually an irreversible process.
Now, keeping in mind the definitions, we can easily classify the examples in the question as physical or chemical change.
7. Chemical Change
8. Chemical Change
9. Physical Change
10. Chemical Change
11. Physical Change
12. Physical Change
13. Chemical Change
14. Physical Change
15. Chemical Change
16. Physical Change
17. Chemical Change
18. Chemical Change
19. Physical Change
20. Physical Change
21. Chemical Change
22. Physical Change
23. Chemical Change
24. Chemical Change
25. Physical Change
The balanced skeleton reactions are given below
2CrO₄²⁻(aq) + 3Cu(s) +8(l) → 2Cr(OH)₃(s) + 3Cu(OH)₂(s) + 6(aq)
The oxidising agent and reducing agents are Cr and Cu .
There are following steps involve in balance redox reaction in basic medium .
- First divide the reaction into two half reactions which give oxidation and reduction half reaction.
- Then balance the elements other than oxygen and hydrogen atom.
- Balance the oxygen atom by adding where number of oxygen is less .
- Balance the hydrogen atom by adding on another side of where water molecule added.
- Add ions to both sides to neutralize ion.
- Combine and ion to make .
- Balance the charge by adding .
The species which reduces the other species in the redox reaction is called oxidizing agent . Similarly , the species which oxidize the other species in the redox reaction is called reducing agent .
To learn more about reducing agents please click here ,
brainly.com/question/2890416
#SPJ4
NO:she would have to use twice the force over half the distance