Answer: out of what you have listed the answer is C
Explanation:
Montesquieu Was a French judge and thinker of the late 1600s and early to mid 1700s, who believed a series of checks and balances should be put in place to assure no one branch of government got too powerful.
Sunni and shia The division into these two denominations of Islam happened after the death of Prophet Muhammad, when there was contention as to who would be his successor. Some people (Sunnis) believed that only someone who is capable enough should be given this responsibility while others believed that the leadership should stay with only members of Prophet's family(Shias).
Answer:
Absolute monarchy is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The political theory which argues that one person should hold all power is known as absolutism. It considers the king's right to rule is a divine right and the ruler gets its authority from God to do so. August of Hippo, Jacques Bossuet and Thomas Hobbes were proponent of absolutism. Thomas Hobbes believed that the absolutist rulers emerged due to the basic instincts of the humans such as fear of death and need for power. According to Hobbes , social order cannot be established unless the individuals cede the powers for the monarch so that he can use it for controlling violence and anti social elements of people.