Answer:
The correct answer is 2 Aldosterone has nuclear receptors inside the kidney cells and activates gene expression.
Explanation:
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone as a result it is lipophilic in nature.Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid secreted from adrenal cortex.
As it is lipophilic aldosterone can cross the plasma membrane and binds to the nuclear inside the kidney cell which ultimately result in the genes encoding proteins that stimulate water and Na+ ions conservation by the kidneys.
Answer:
Microscopes, spectrophotometers, X-ray crystallography (more info below )
Explanation:
Wilkins studied biological molecules like DNA and viruses using a variety of microscopes, spectrophotometers and X-ray crystallography.
hope I helped!
Explanation:
2. distribution and abundance of organisms
3. speciation of plants
4. Antarctic convergence
Geographical isolation is the physical barrier dividing the communities. It usually stops the gene flow between species in a process called allopatric speciation, contributing to reproductive isolation.
Further Explanation:
Spontaneous modifications within the genome may arise during the cycle of cell division, called mutations. These errors occur as copies of the DNA are produced within the cell; mutations may range from small modifications, called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large-scale deletions and multi-gene additions.
These mutations form variants which, within a population, become stable, resulting in the formation of separate, genetically distinct populations called species. Apart from allopatric speciation, new species arise through several other evolutionary mechanisms such as:
- peripatric speciation— like allopatric speciation, however, one group is much smaller, making the unique characteristics more notable, or distinct
- parapatric speciation— sub-populations in a large geographic region develop reproductive isolation by mating with those nearby, but continue to undergo reproductive isolation;
- sympatric speciation-absence of physical barriers that impede the passage of genes; reproductive segregation by many variants of the same genes called polymorphisms
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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A variable is part of an experiment that can change, such as amount of light, temperature, humidity, time changes, or plant growth.
In an experiment, an independent variable is a variable that either changes on its own, or you purposely change it.
The goal of an experimental investigation is to determine how changes in an independent variable affects another variable, which is called the dependent variable.
Remember: When designing an Experimental Investigation it is important that you only have one independent variable and one dependent variable. All other variables must be controlled, meaning they must stay the same.
One way that bacteria and archaea is in the structure of the cell membranes.
