There are several ways in which the U.S. role in the Nicaraguan civil war changed in 1982 but perhaps the greatest way was that it became more involved.
The "Fun for the Boys" cartoon by William Bengough published on August 23rd, 1900 shows William H. Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, and William McKinley. In this anti-imperialism cartoon, these men are revising the declaration of independence and editing it. There's a ghost watching them as they do so and that is George Washington, who looks as very deep in thought.
W. Bengough is clearly against the US for acquiring the Philippines after Spain lost a war to the United States. The Philippines were outraged as they were seeking independence.
Joan of Arc was the military leader who defended the city of Orleans against an English siege during the Hundred Years War.