Answer:
by appointing leaders
Explanation:
The United States of America started out as 13 original colonies. These colonies belonged to the British Empire and were founded during the 17th and 18th centuries.
By the 1700s, the British government controlled its colonies under mercantilism, a system that regulated the balance of trade in favor of Britain. Over time, colonists became frustrated with this unfair economic system and with Britain's administration of taxation of the colonies without any accompanying representation in Britain.
The governments of the colonies were formed in different manners and with various structures. Each colony was set up in a way such that by the mid-1700s, they had a strong capacity for self-government and held local elections. Some early colonial governments foreshadowed elements that would be found in the U.S. government after independence.
Arrival of Europeans in Africa led them to discover the possibility of trading with Africa for slaves.They dealt with mainly with women and children foe destined who lives as concubines and domestic servants North Africa and Asia.
For this question you need only to know what the capital of the Byzantine Empire was: it was Constantinople, this should be the correct answer (I hope it's in options).
Today this city is known as Istanbul, and it's the biggest city in Turkey.
