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Fittoniya [83]
3 years ago
5

Grace Owen formed a corporation with three of her friends for purposes of operating a catering company. Grace used her own check

ing account to deposit the client payments and to make distributions of the corporation’s profits to her three friends, who together owned 50% of the shares, with Grace owning the remainder of the shares. Grace promised her friends "no meetings, no formalities, we'll just run the catering business." Several wedding guests at a reception Grace’s company catered became ill. Grace had not purchased insurance. The guests brought suit to recover their medical bills and other damages from Grace and her three friends. Grace says she has no personal liability for the bad food that resulted in their illness.
Business
1 answer:
andrezito [222]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Grace is incorrect because of the veil and alter ego theory

Explanation:

In this scenario Grace formed a corporation along with her three friends. As a result of catering services offered guest became ill and sued Grace and the other owners for damages.

According to the alter egos theory personal liability can be invoked on the owners of a corporation or its limited liability members.

Alter ego theory is used to penetrate the corporate veil that protects shareholders. Personal liability can be assigned on the business owner as it is in this case against Grace and the other owners.

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Westford Corporation has $185 million dollars of interest-bearing debt outstanding at the end of fiscal 2014 year. In addition,
Ratling [72]

Answer:

B) 9.1%

Explanation:

Cost of debt is the interest rate paid by a company due to borrowing money; i.e  debt from investors.

$185million in debt is the face value of debt that Westford Corporation had and the $26 million dollars of interest expense is the cost of the debt in dollars;

First, find pretax cost of debt ;

Pretax cost of debt = (Interest expense / Face value of debt )*100

= (26,000,000/ 185,000,000 )*100

=0.1405 *100

= 14.05%

Next, use pretax cost of debt to find after-tax cost of debt;

After-tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt (1-tax)

= 14.05% *(1-0.35)

= 9.13%

Therefore, Westford's cost of debt capital is 9.1%

6 0
3 years ago
Job 593 was recently completed. The following data have been recorded on its job cost sheet:
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

a.$6,705

Explanation:

The total cost is the sum of the three cost component, Direct materials, direct labours, and factory overhead.

Direct Labor Cost: 71 hours x $15 per hour = $ 1,065

Manufacturing Overhead: 175 machine hours x $14 per hour = $ 2,450

Direct Materials $ 3,190

Total cost: 1,065 + 2,450 + 3,190 = 6,705

8 0
3 years ago
Northwest Fur Co. started 2021 with $103,000 of merchandise inventory on hand. During 2021, $560,000 in merchandise was purchase
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

The cost of goods available for sale is $650,100

Explanation:

Credit terms of 3/15, n/45 means that 3% discount for the payment within 15 days and the full amount to be paid within 45 days.

The discounts Northwest Fur Co. took = $560,000 x 3% = $16,800

Northwest uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method to record purchases.

Net Purchases = Purchases - Purchase Returns - Purchases Discounts + Freight-In = $560,000 - $4,900 - $16,800 + $8,800 = $547,100

The cost of goods available for sale = Beginning merchandise inventory + Net Purchases = $103,000 + $547,100 = $650,100

4 0
3 years ago
The steam requirements of a manufacturing facility are being met by a boiler whose rated heat input is 5.5 × 106 Btu/h. The comb
e-lub [12.9K]

Solution:

Given Information,

Heat input is ( Q_{in} ) = 5.5 × 10^{6} Btu/h

Combustion efficiency of the boiler (n_{furnance}) = 0.7

Combustion efficiency after turn up (n_{furnance,now}) = 0.8

Operation Hour (t) = 5200h

Unit cost (c) = \frac{23 dollar}{10^{6}Btu }

Calculate heat output from the boiler  Q_{out} = Q_{in} x n_{furnance}

                                                                      = 5.5 x 10^{6} x 0.7

                                                                      = 3.85 x 10^{6} Btu/h

Calculate the heat input to the boiler after the tune-up

(Q_{in} ){new} = Q_{out} / (n_{furnance} ){new}

               = 3.85 x 10^{6} / 0.8

               = 4.8125  x 10^{6} Btu/h

Calculate the saved energy after the tune-up

(Q_{in} ){saved} = Q_{in} - (Q_{in} ){new}

                 = 5.5 x 10^{6} - 4.8125  x 10^{6} Btu/h

                 = 0.6875  x 10^{6} Btu/h

Calculate the annual energy saving ( E_{Saving} )

E_{Saving} = (Q_{in} ){saved} x t

           = ( 0.6875  x 10^{6} Btu/h ) ( 5200 hr/yr)

           = 3575 x 10^{6} Btu/h

Calculate the annual cost saving

Annual cost saving = E_{Annual saving} x Unit cost

                                = 3575 x 10^{6} Btu/h x \frac{23 dollar}{10^{6}Btu }

                                = 82225

4 0
3 years ago
The following transactions apply to Ozark Sales for 2018: The business was started when the company received $49,500 from the is
Oksana_A [137]

Answer: a. Dr Interest expense  $341.67

                   Cr    Accrued Interest Liability   $341.67.

b. Total Amount of Current Liabilities = $72741.67

Explanation:

Accrued Interest on notes Payable

The Note was issued on 1 September 2018, note Payable is $20500 interest interest will be incurred from the Month of September to February because the Note will be settled on 1 March 2019, How ever The year ended on the 31st of December (current financial period) which means Ozark Sales Company incurred interest for 4 months in the current year (1 September to 31 December 2018).

Interest Calculation

Note Payable Amount = $20500

Interest rate (R) = 5% per annum

Period (Number of months) = 4 months (September to December 2018)

Accrued Interest expense = $20500 x 5/100 x 4/12

Accrued Interest expense = $341.6666667 = $341.67

Journal Entry

Dr Interest expense  $341.67

Cr         Accrued Interest Liability   $341.67.

Current Liabilities

Ozark Sales current liabilities include Purchased equipment inventory, Accrued Interest expense incurred on the Notes Payable and the Notes Payable amount. Ozark Sales Made a Payment of $125100, this payment was made to settle some of the total current liabilities.

The total Current Liabilities (The Balance) on 31 December 2018 will include all transactions mentioned about and the payment of $125100 will be subtracted. The Balance will the amount that will be reflected in the Balance sheet for Current Assets

Purchased Equipment inventory = $177 000

Notes Payable = $20500

Accrued Interest Liability = $ 341.67

Accounts Payable Payment  = $125100

Total Amount of Current Liabilities = $177 000 + $20500 + $341.67 - $125100

Total Amount of Current Liabilities = $72741.67

7 0
3 years ago
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