Answer:
B. Improved adjustment to technological changes.
Explanation:
Vertical Integration: It is a strategy to gain competitive advantage by taking complete control over a few stages of production or distribution. The company implements vertical integration to reduce the cost of production, reduce dependence on others, improve the quality of the product, etc.
In the given case, the company pursuing vertical integration can gain market power over its competitors through improved quality, reduction in cost, and reduction in operation cost, however, it does not improve adjustment to technological changes.
Answer:
C) Bottom-up approach
Explanation:
The bottom-up approach refers to a management style where employee feedback is very valuable. Employees are generally invited to participate in the decision making or goal setting processes. The communication flows from the bottom of the organization to upper management levels.
In this case Hill, organizes an internal contest in order to get new business ideas.
Answer: Joint operating agreement
Explanation:
The joint operating agreement is one of the concept that helps in protecting the business or the industry from the failure that helps in governing the partnership between any two organization.
In this type of agreement any two organization are basically contributing their power and the resources for producing the effective result.
According to the given question, the newspaper industry is one of the example of joint operating agreement in which two companies are permitted for combining their business. Therefore, Joint operating agreement is the correct answer.
Answer:
A. supply chain
Explanation:
The supply chain is the entire system that a manufacturer uses to deliver finished products to the intended consumers. The supply chains start from sourcing materials to the processing and distribution of finished goods to final consumers. The supply chain managers manage the supply chain process.
The supply chain system consists of the manufacturer and some independent entities such as distributors, wholesalers, warehousing service providers, transporters, and retailers.
Answer:
The answer is :
A. Resource market - income
B. Expenditure - product market.
Explanation:
A. Resource market - income
B. Expenditure - product market
The circular flow model shows how money moves through the economy in exchange for goods, services, and resources.
A.
In circular flow of income, households provide inputs to firms through the resource market(matket where households supply land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship) in exchange for money(income or wages).
B.
Also in circular flow of income, firms receives expenditure from household and this type of market is called product market(which refers to a place where goods and services are bought and sold)
