<span>“Civil
rights refers to two related but different terms. In civil law
jurisdictions, a civil right is a right or power which can be exercised
under civil law, which includes things such as the ability to contract.
In civil law jurisdictions, lawsuits between private parties for things
such as breach of contract or a tort are usually expressed in terms of
infringement of a civil right. For example, Article 2 of the Contract
Law of the People's Republic of China defines a contract as "an
agreement establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and
obligations between subjects of equal footing".
In common law jurisdiction, the term civil right is distinguished from
"human rights" or "natural rights". Civil rights are rights that are
bestowed by nations on those within their territorial boundaries, while
natural or human rights are rights that many scholars claim that
individuals have by nature of being born. For example, the philosopher
John Locke (1632–1704) argued that the natural rights of life, liberty
and property should be converted into civil rights and protected by the
sovereign state as an aspect of the social contract. Others have argued
that people acquire rights as an inalienable gift from a deity (such as
God) or at a time of nature before governments were formed
“Civil liberties are freedoms that protect the individual from
government to a certain extent. Civil liberties set limits for
government so that it cannot abuse its power and interfere with the
lives of its citizens.”
“Common civil liberties include freedom of association, freedom of
assembly, freedom of religion, and freedom of speech, and additionally,
the right to due process, to fair trial, to own property and to privacy.
The formal concept of civil liberties dates back to the Magna Carta of 1215 which in turn was based on pre-existing documents.” </span>
Answer:
Burlington and Missouri River R.R. Co. (Railroad Company
Explanation:
Answer:
e. an inducement to take a particular action
Explanation:
- An incentive is a type of a reward that encourages fir the attainment of some sort of action and acts as a motivator towards that reward or action. And is a behavioral construct that droves the peon to the full fulfillment of the goal.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The sense of Belonging help to develop a good society in the five following ways:
1. When people found out that they are part of a society, group, or community, they work together to save it, both in good times and bad times. For example when people know that the environment in which they live being to them, they will make sure it is clean for them.
2. People with a sense of belongings show love towards each other, as they would believe that success to one, is a success to all. This is based on the belief that if some are successful, they will transfer such success to their immediate society.
3. Sense of belongings makes people want to cater to each of them in a particular area of society, as they would believe an injury to one or a part of their society, is an injury to them all.
4. Sense of belonging make people and those in the position of power ensure the rule of law is supreme, while those in the communities also follow accordingly. Thereby making society better
5. Sense of belonging give people pride to support, love, and defend their society including the people and physical structure.