Gamblers and fisherman sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, because of the <u>Variable-ratio </u>schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is part of operant conditioning which states about instances when a behavior will be reinforced, whether with each time, or none at all.
Reinforcements (positive or negative) aim to strengthen a behavior. Variable-ration schedule is a part of partial reinforcement which leads response to be reinforced only at part of the time.
Variable-ratio schedule occurs when a reinforcement results in a steady response rate with reinforcements after an unpredictable number of responses, like after 2, 4, 5, 9 and so on.
When a gambler gambles the first time, he/she may not win; the second time also none; so decides to quit and leave but finally decides to play one last time and wins at that time. This win reinforces him/her to gamble again. The same thing happens with fishermen also when they cannot fish for the first few attempts but finally succeeds which will make them to do fishing again.
To learn from his mistakes and he should've learn to be more careful and now that it is done he can't do anything to change that. This is the best I can give you
Answer:
1. E. Kim, Fetter, Gonzalez, Jordt, Howland.
2. A. Fetter's essay is featured in the issue immediately preceding the issue in which Jordt's essay is featured.
3. B. Fetter's essay is featured in the fifth issue.
4. E. Kim's essay has a rural theme
5. E. An essay by Kim has an urban theme
6. C. Fetter's essay cannot have the same type as Jordt's theme
Explanation:
There are five photographers who are assigned an essay each with either urban or rural theme. The three essays should have Rural theme whereas the rest can have urban theme. Kim's essay is first featured which has rural theme and the nest to kim is fetter who must write urban theme essay.
While Mexican Americans have resided primarily in the Southwest region, Puerto Ricans are concentrated in the Urban Northeast.
<h3>
Are Puerto Ricans the same as Mexican?</h3>
The second-largest Hispanic group in the nation is Puerto Ricans. Compared to Mexican Americans, they have a very different experience in the country. The relationship between the United States and the island commonwealth has made Puerto Ricans into American citizens, which is essential.
Puerto Ricans are concentrated in the low-wage portion of the labor market in the urban Northeast.
The primary justification provided by Puerto Ricans who moved to the mainland and were born on the island is a desire for better economic opportunities.
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Political scandal and corruption were rampant during the reconstruction era in the American national government, affecting both the Democratic and Republican parties.
<h3>What was the nation like during the Reconstruction Era?</h3>
The Reconstruction era transformed the relationship between the federal government and the governments of the states, redefined American citizenship, increased the number of eligible voters, and emphasized the distinctions between political and economic democracy.
<h3>What unfavorable effects did reconstruction have?</h3>
Reconstruction did, however, have a detrimental effect on Southerners, who became very resentful and even violent. African Americans and everyone who sided with Republican regimes were terrorized by terrorist groups like the Ku Klux Klan.
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