Answer:
Part a) 
Part b) 
Part c) 
Part d) 
Step-by-step explanation:
see the attached figure to better understand the question
we know that
To find the length of the image after a dilation, multiply the length of the pre-image by the scale factor
Part a) we have
The scale factor is 5
The length of the pre-image is 3 cm
therefore
The length of the image AB after dilation is

Part b) we have
The scale factor is 3.7
The length of the pre-image is 3 cm
therefore
The length of the image AB after dilation is

Part c) we have
The scale factor is 1/5
The length of the pre-image is 3 cm
therefore
The length of the image AB after dilation is

Part d) we have
The scale factor is s
The length of the pre-image is 3 cm
therefore
The length of the image AB after dilation is

Okay so you are correct with the gradient of the perpendicular line it is -5/2 however the equation is not y= -5/2 -1 because it is a new Line and has a new y-intercept therefore its Y=-5/2 + C but you have corrected that when doing the formula and have got the right answer
1+sin²x=2-cos²x
Remenber: sin²x+cos²x=1 ⇒sin²x=1-cos²x
1+sin²x=1+(1-cos²x)=2-cos² x (this is true)
To find the indicated angle, we can use one of the three main trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, or tangent.
Remember: SOH-CAH-TOA
Looking from the angle, we know the adjacent side and the hypotenuse. Therefore, we should use cosine to solve.
cos(x) = 12/36
x = cos^-1(12/36)
x = 71 degrees
Hope this helps!