Part A: The animals are used for examining and determining the effect of a particular new drug for the treatment of the diseases and disorders before they are examined over humans. This practice is called as clinical trial.
The ethical issue associated with given type of testing is that animals have right to live and survive. They should not be subjected to the treatment where they experience harm or even death.
Part B: Those assigned to the control take a sugar pill. The only thing you want to vary across groups when you're conducting an experiment is the treatment. Since taking pills is a part of taking medication (the treatment), medical experiments often employ something called a placebo-controlled study where outcomes for those who are randomly assigned to take the medication are compared to outcomes for those who are randomly assigned to take a sugar pill. The sugar pill is expected to have no effect, so it serves as a useful baseline to compare the treatment to.
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I think the answer might be B
I got a. I multiplied 0.125 by 45 and got 5.625. I then divided 5.625 by five an got 1.125. I'm not really sure about my answer, so I did it another way. I divided .125 by five and got .025 so I multiplied that by 45 and got 1.125. I multiplied 1.125 by 1000 and got A.
Answer: it is 3
Step-by-step explanation:
You're trying to find constants

such that

. Equivalently, you're looking for the least-square solution to the following matrix equation.

To solve

, multiply both sides by the transpose of

, which introduces an invertible square matrix on the LHS.

Computing this, you'd find that

which means the first choice is correct.