Given what we know, we can confirm that the three pathways of photosynthesis (C3, C4, and CAM) are all similar in that they use CO2 as the substrate in order to produce sugar, which is carbon-based.
<h3>Why are these pathways similar?</h3>
- These pathways all produce carbon-based molecules in the form of sugars or carbohydrates.
- These pathways are also similar in that they use carbon dioxide as the substrate in order to fuel these reactions and create sugar.
- Finally, they are also similar in terms of the use of carbon and the production of carbon-based molecules in that they all use the Calvin cycle to complete this process.
Therefore, we can confirm that each of the three pathways of photosynthesis are similar in terms of carbon and the formation of carbon-based molecules in that each of them uses the Calvin cycle in order to turn carbon dioxide into sugars.
To learn more about the Calvin cycle visit:
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Answer:The raw materials required for the process of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water and solar energy.
The carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere diffuses into the leaf through stomata.
Water is obtained from the plant roots.
Solar energy is obtained from the sun which gets trapped by the chlorophyll pigment present in the leaves.
Explanation:
Answer:
Oncogenes.
Explanation:
Cancer is the harmful disease that causes several death in the world. Cancer occur due to the mutation in the genes that are responsible for the regulation of apoptosis and cell divisions.
The virus are also oncogenic in nature and can cause several different type of cancer. The human papilloma virus can be transmitted from the skin contact. The virus cause cervical cancer and genital warts. The integration of this virus into host genome increases the expression of viral oncogenes in the host DNA.
Thus, the answer is oncogenes.