Answer:
English:
RNA and DNA are polymers made up of long chains of nucleotides . A nucleotide is made up of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen base. The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
Spanish:
El ARN y el ADN son polímeros formados por largas cadenas de nucleótidos. Un nucleótido está formado por una molécula de azúcar (ribosa en el ARN o desoxirribosa en el ADN) unido a un grupo fosfato y una base nitrogenada. Las bases utilizadas en el ADN son la adenina (A), citosina (C), guanina (G) y timina (T).
<span>In grafting, the plant with desired root system is called the <u>rootstock</u>, and the portion of the plant with the buds is called the <u>scion</u>.
The grafting is a horticultural technique in which parts from two or more plants are joined together to grow as a one single plant.
Rootstock is the plant selected for its roots because it can provide different properties, such as fruit size, or because it is resistant to drought or diseases.
Scion is the plant selected for its leaves, flowers, fruits or stems.
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The Principle of <u>segregation</u> states that the 2 alleles present at each gene locus separate from one another during gamete formation and remain distinct.
What is principle of segregation?
According to the principle of segregation theory, every human has two alleles for each specific feature and functions, and these alleles separate throughout the development of gametes. In other words, in everycase, each gamete contains a single allele.
Therefore, The Principle of <u>segregation</u> states that the 2 alleles present at each gene locus separate from one another during gamete formation and remain distinct.
To learn more about principle of segregation
Here: brainly.com/question/2161501
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Answer/Explanation:
In humans, we breathe in oxygen via the respiratory system. The oxygen enters the lungs. The air sacs in the lungs - the alveoli - are the site of gas exchange in the lungs and are where the circulatory and respiratory systems interact.
The alveoli take in the oxygen, where it diffuses into the capillaries (circulatory system). Blood, which passes through the capillaries takes this oxygen to all the cells in the body. Oxygen binds to haemoglobin in red blood cells, which transport it around the body.
Additionally, blood also transports carbon dioxide back to the alveoli of the lungs, where it diffuses into the lungs and is expelled when we breathe out
