Answer:
Four innovations are central nervous system, eyes, bilateral and hermaphrodites.
Explanation:
Innovations found in an ancient flatworm were the presence of central nervous system means head and a brain. The head had eyes which is the first in the animal world. Their body is bilateral means equally divided into two parts. They are also hermaphrodites means having male and female on a single organism which was not present at that time of animals.
Answer:
Explanation:
divergent
seafloor spreading
heat
lava
Answer:
Proteins is a macromolecule that helps to send signals
Answer: C. 1.8
Steps:
25x = 45
x = 45/25
x = 1.8
Answer:
The probability of getting a dwarf and pink female is 1/2
Explanation:
In mice, dwarfism is caused by an X-linked recessive allele, and pink coat is caused by an autosomal dominant allele where coats are normally brownish.
A dwarf female from a pure line will have Xd Xd where d represent the recessive trait and the female is also brownish (pp).
A pink male from a pure line will be XPY where P represent the dominant allele but not a dwarf (D).
Xd Xd Xp Xp
XD XDXd XDXd XP XPXp XPXp F1 generation
Y XdY XdY Y XpY XpY
P XDXd x XdY XPXp x XpY
XD Xd XP Xp
Xd XDXd <u>XdXd</u> Xp <u>XPXp</u> XpXp F2 generation
Y XDY XdY Y XPY XpY
The probability of getting a dwarf and pink female is 1/2