Answer: A stock exchange, share market or <em>Bourse </em>is a place where people meet to buy and sell shares of company stock. Some stock exchanges are real places, like the <em>New York Stock Exchange</em>, others are virtual places <em>the NASDAQ.</em>
Explanation:
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Answer: decrease U.S. net exports and increase Chinese net exports
Explanation: All things the same, the Chinese is exporting while the American store is importing. As the Chinese is exporting, the net export (the difference between a nation's exports and imports) in China increases and as the American is importing, the net export in America is decreasing.
Question:
A potato chip manufacturer purchases a potato farm. Which of the following regarding its strategy is true?
A. The manufacturer has effectively used vertical integration to increase its bargaining position and reduce transaction costs.
B. The manufacturer has enhanced utilisation by allowing depreciation and other fixed costs to be spread over a larger unit volume.
C. The manufacturer has sacrificed quality by using a lower-cost input.
D. The manufacturer has efficiently capitalised on the experience and learning-curve effects within the company.
E. The manufacturer has effectively reduced its operating costs by outsourcing its activities.
Answer:
A. the Manufacturer has effectively used vertical integration to increase it's bargaining position and reduce transaction costs.
Explanation:
Vertical integration is a business strategy whereby a business acquires ownership or controls its suppliers, distributors, or retail locations to control its value or supply chain.
It may also be said that vertical integration has to do with the purchase of a part of all of the production or sales process that was previously outsourced, to have it done in-house.
An example of companies who have done this are:
1. Apple
2. Netflix
3. Comcast (Which acquired NBC)
Businesses can integrate by
- purchasing their suppliers to reduce the costs of manufacturing or
- controlling the distribution process that is, owning and controlling the warehousing and delivery of their products etc.
