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Tresset [83]
3 years ago
13

Homologous chromosomes pair together to form a ______________.. The process of pairing homologous chromosomes is called________.

. In each bivalent. there would be a total of ______ centromeres.. In a bivalent, you should be able to see_____ sister chromatids.. A physical exchange of material between two homologus chromosomes is called______.. The visible evidence that exchange of genetic material has occuredis called a ___________.. . the answer choices are:. chiasma. two. one. eight four. bivalent. crossing over. synapsis. centromere. cytokinesis
Biology
1 answer:
patriot [66]3 years ago
5 0
Homologous types of chromosomes pair together to form a bivalent. They undergo synapsis which is the process of pairing. In each bivalent. there would be a total of two centromeres  and  four sister chromatids. crossing over is the term used for the  physical exchange of material between two homologous chromosomes. A<span> chiasma</span><span> is the visible evidence that exchange of genetic material occured.</span>
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The two organelle that convert energy into plants are Chloroplasts and Mitochondria.
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Starch, cellulose, dextran, and glycogen are polysaccharides. How are they similar? To what are their different properties due?
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Answer:

similarity

Starch, cellulose,dextran and glycogen are all polymers of glucose

differences

                monomer/glucose     glycosidic bond    branching

1.starch              α glucose          1-4 and 1-6               branch and unbranced

  amylose                                       1-4                          unbranched

  amylopectin                               1-4 and 1-6              branched

2. dextran          α glucose          1-6                           branched

3. cellulose        β glucose           1-4                          unbranched, linear        

4. glycogen       α glucose           1-4 and 1-6              branched (shorter

                                                                                     branches than starch)

Enzyme: amlase acts on starch and cellulase acts on cellulose as they are specific for their substrates.

Explanation:

Starch: Consists of both branched amylopectin and unbranched amylose

Enzymes: Enzymes are specific as the gulcose molecule in starch is α and in cellulose is β which differ in their position of hydroxyl groups at anomeric carbon, their structures differ so they form different bonds. Active sites of enzymes can act only on specific bonds a sthey can fit to their specific substrates.

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4 years ago
Scientists use DNA sequencing to understand relationships among life on Earth. The chart illustrates differences between five sp
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Answer:

With respect to the differences in the DNA sequence of six species, including the human one, it is true that the DNA sequences may vary but the aminoacid sequences are identical.

Explanation:

Options for this question:

  • <em>The DNA sequences may vary but the amino acid sequences are identical. </em>
  • The nitrogen bases in the nucleotides must also be different in each.
  • The process in producing additional DNA, replication, is identical in all six.
  • The process of producing DNA, or replication, varies due to the differences in the DNA codes.

The different species that exist have specific genomes for each of them, this is the <u>genetic information contained in the DNA varies from one species to another</u>, as can be seen in the scheme (see image). However, the genetic code is universal, and does not vary from one species to another.

The genetic code is found in the RNA molecule and is a sequence of nucleotides that, organized in triplets (codons), are responsible for the synthesis of specific amino acids. An RNA molecule contains the information necessary for protein synthesis.

The scheme shows the differences of five species with respect to the human, based on the respective DNA sequences. But what it does not show is a universally accepted truth, that the nucleotide sequence encoding an amino acid is the same for each of these species.

Learn more:

Genetic code brainly.com/question/15338

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-don’t forget to heart and mark as brainliest! thanks!
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