Answer:
TFC : Horizontal Line parallel to X axis
TVC : Upward sloping inverse S shape curve from origin
TC : Upward sloping increase S shape curve, with Y axis intercept = TFC
Explanation:
Total Fixed cost [TFC] is the total production expenditure, done on fixed factors of production (Eg - on machine, building etc). It is incurred even at zero level of output, stays same (constant) irrespective of output level. So, it's curve is a constant horizontal line.
Total Variable Cost [TVC] is the total production expenditure, done on variable factors of production (Eg - on raw material). It is zero at zero level of output, directly related to level of output thereafter. It first increases at a decreasing rate, then increases at an increasing rate. So, it's curve is inverse S upward sloping curve from origin.
Total Cost [TC] is the total cost incurred on all factors of production (fixed & variable). It is sum of TVC & TFC. As TFC is constant at all levels of output, TC changes due to change in TVC. So, TC is also directly related to output level, first increases at increasing rate & then at decreasing rate. Hence, it is also a inverse S upward sloping curve. But, it also includes constant TFC. So, the curve has intercept on Y axis = TFC (it doesn't start from origin).
Answer:
preemption
Explanation:
Preemption -
It refers to the process of getting some prior claim , is referred to as preemption .
It is basically some rights which a company takes before any other company getting it .
Some pre approved process is known as preemption , these claims are required to be taken .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is preemption.
Answer:
S type corporation is difficult to register as it has a particular eligibility restriction, which many businesses are unable to meet.
Explanation:
There are specific pre-requisites before a company may apply as an S corporation
- It implies that corporation shareholders must be U.S. residents only who directly own the shares.
- Maximum 100 shareholders can be part of S corporation.
- The stock options are restricted to one class only.
The limited stock options, no foreign investment challenges and limitation of maximum shareholders create a barrier to open S type corporation. So the answer is S type corporation is difficult to register as it has a particular eligibility restriction, which many businesses are unable to meet.
<span>Payment for the use of a copyrighted work is called a tax
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Answer: D. increases in government purchases.
Explanation:
Crowding out may occur simply due to expansionary fiscal policy that is, a situation wherby the government wants to increase the money in circulation and also increase its expenditure. This can lead to the government borrowing funds.
Crowding out may occur when fiscal policy involves increases in government purchases. This borrowing in turn, affects the money that will be available to the private investors as there'll be lesser funds for them.
