Answer:
He was Born into poverty, a hero in the War of 1812, he believed the common man should have a role in government.
Answer:
One major reason the Renaissance began in Italy is linked to geography. The city-states of Italy, positioned on the Mediterranean Sea, were centers for trade and commerce, the first port of call for both goods and new ideas.
A) historian
An archaeologist may find it but a historian would study it
In Germany, people would refer to it as "Drittes Reich", which is translated in English to "Third Reich" - and I think this is the answer you are looking for, it's very widely used.
Reich means "Empire" , so it could also be translated to the "third empire" but this is not usual.