Answer:
The most severe constraint that anyone faces is time, the day has 24 hours, a week has 7 days and the year has 365 days. No matter how big or small a company is, time is the same for all. E.g. a factory has to build 10,000 units of good X for next week, they must do it before the due date. If the factory is shut down for any reason at all, e.g. lights go out, they will have to work overtime.
Two of the other constraints are basically related to capital: equipment and facilities. No matter how rich a person is or how big a company is, they have a certain amount of money, they cannot own it all. Only governments own machines that print money, and even they face strict regulations regarding how much money they can print. You need money to buy more equipment and build larger facilities, or if you do not have enough money, you will have to work overtime or eventually not be able to produce the output that you wanted. A facility has a certain level of maximum production, the same for a machine or equipment, and you cannot make it work over that level. E.g. a machine produces 10 units per hour, so it will not be able to produce 100 units per hour, nor 20 nor 40, not even 11.
Labor constraints refer to the total amount of labor supply available. E.g. all you need to do to understand the shortage of certain qualified labor is look at the amount of job vacancies in the high tech, computer and software industries. There are hundreds of thousands of vacant jobs around the world which cannot be filled simply because there are not enough qualified people. That is also the reason why careers in these industries are paid higher than average wages.
Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a. Inventory Dr $23,500
To Account payable $23,500
(Being inventory purchased on credit)
b. Account payable Dr $4,200
To Purchase return $4,200
(Being the return of the inventory is recorded)
c. Account payable Dr $19,300
To Cash $19,300
(Being the payment of the invoice is recorded)
Answer:
The income statement, statement of stockholders' equity, and balance sheet for Longhorn Corporation is given below.
<u><em>The income statement</em></u>
Sales Revenue $ 67,700
COGS ($ 53,400)
Delivery expenses ($ 2,600)
Salary expenses ($ 5,500)
Net profit $ 6,200
<u><em></em></u>
<u><em>Balance Sheet</em></u>
Asset
Cash $ 1,200
Equipment $ 29,000
Building $ 40,000
Supplies $ 3,400
Total Assets $ 73,600
Equity
Common Stock $ 44,000
Retain earning $ 24,400
(18,200 + 6,200)
Liability
Account Payable $ 4,400
Salaries payable $ 8,00
Total Liabilities $ 73,600
<u><em>Statement of Stockholders</em></u>
Opening common Stock $ 40,000
Addition $ 4,000
Closing common Stock $ 44,000
Retain earning Opening $ 18,200
Net profit $ 6,200
Retain profit Closing $ 24,400
Total Equity $ 68,400
Answer:
2.11%
Explanation:
From the information given; we use the Excel spreadsheet to compute the difference between this bond's YTM(Yield to maturity) and its YTC(Yield to call).
From the diagram; we will see that the
YTM(Yield to maturity) = 8.91%
YTC(Yield to call).= 6.81%
Therefore the difference between this bond's YTM and its YTC = (8.91 - 6.81)%
the difference between this bond's YTM and its YTC = 2.11%
Answer:
Net Cash Increase of $115
Explanation:
Receivable Increases by $150 means a cash outflow in receivable by $150 because Increase in Receivable indicates that there are more sale on credit is made than cash received from the customers. So, the outflow in the receivable section is more than the inflow.
Inventory Decreases by $95 means the inventory sold during the period is more than purchases / manufactured. It result in cash inflow as cash is not being held in the form of inventory.
Accounts Payable increases by $225 means that company is making less payment to its suppliers, so that its balance has been increase. Company made more purchases than payment made to suppliers. Net cash Inflow is observed from this.
Common dividend payment of $55 means a direct cash outflow because actual cash has been paid during the year.
Net Effect on Cash = Cash inflows - Cash outflows
Net Effect on Cash = ( Inventory decrease + Accounts Payable increase ) - ( Accounts Receivables increase + Common dividend payment )
Net Effect on Cash = ( $95 + $225 ) - ( $150 + 55 )
Net Effect on Cash = $320 - $205
Net Effect on Cash = $115
Net Cash Increase of $115
