Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: clear financial goals and expectations.
Explanation:
To begin with, before a new product is developed a company must follow a precise protocol in which the marketing mix plan is already established and therefore once that the company states the 4Ps of their marketing mix, it establishes the features of the product including characteristics of what it will be and do; the target audience including the costumers' preferences, needs and wants; the distribution channels and the promotion strategy.
To continue, <u><em>the protocol must establishes clear financial goals and expectations</em></u> in order to know how much is available to spend and how much of time will it take to create the product and to obtain the return of investment as well. Therefore, once that the marketing mix is established, the company needs to have in mind their expectations and expenditures.
the answer is d. discretionary changes in government spending and taxes
Answer:
Amount for each stock to be paid at maximum = $54
Explanation:
Using Dividend growth model, we have,
Where 
= Expected price of share today
= Dividend to be paid at this year end
= 
= Required return on investment
g = Growth rate
Therefore,
= = $3 + 8% = $3.24
= $54
Therefore, current price for this share or sock to be paid = $54 per share.
The era of the marketing evolution in which firms begin to focus on what consumers wanted and needed before designing, making, or selling a product is market-oriented era.
<h3>
What is the market-oriented era?</h3>
It should be noted that around the year 1940s when industries realized that focusing only on their business needs and as a result of this the customers are unsatisfied.
However, the businesses' marketing tactics that is been engaged that time is identifying what customers need and effectively customizing activities .
Find out more on market-oriented era at brainly.com/question/12439497
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