Answer:
Physics
Explanation:
Opportunity Cost
When an option is chosen from alternatives, the opportunity cost is the "cost" incurred by not enjoying the benefit associated with the best alternative choice.
Since Arshad is concerned about his mid-career salary, Physics has the highest mid-career salary among the options, therefore opportunity cost of choosing to major in communications would be Physics
Incomplete question. However, it would be inferred you want to know the requirements to calculate net income.
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>:
Remember, net income is total revenue minus total cost. Since Apple anticipates selling 100,000 units, if we assume the fixed cost to be $2,400 and the variable cost $34, and selling price unit is $150.
- Total cost= 2400+ (34*100,000)= 3,400,000
- Total Revenue= 150*100,000= $15,000,000
- Net income= 15,000,000-3,400,000= $11,600,000
The Net income is therefore $11,600,000.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
It will lead to an increase in consumption of good X only if X is a normal good ( D )
Explanation:
If consumer has rational, monotonic and convex preference the decrease in price of good X will lead to an increase in consumption of good X only if X is a Normal good .
This is because the demand for Normal goods increases with increase in consumers income. therefore <em>a decrease in price will automatically lead to an increase in demand because of the increase in the purchasing power of the consumer's income.</em>