<em>Answer:</em>
<em>B. optimism </em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>Optimism</em><em> is determined as an attitude that can affect an individual's physical and mental health positively. It is also responsible for increasing an individual's longevity and reducing his or her stress. However, various psychologists believed that optimism generally signifies the belief of an individual that different outcomes of experiences or events will be considered as positive.</em>
<em>As per the question, Lydia exemplifies optimism.</em>
D:Evacuating victims from target areas
<span>a structure for organizing the different levels of government. So the answer is (a)
</span>
<u>Answer:
</u>
The form of government that Kiara's country has is a direct democracy.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- In a direct democracy, the citizens do not choose a representative, they rather opt to represent themselves by casting their opinion every single time it is needed to.
- Running a direct democracy is only possible in countries that are small in size and host a small population.
- Attempting to administer a direct democracy in a large country would create havoc as it would be impossible to arrange a referendum for every issue and take a large population to vote for it.
Answer:
1. Likeness:
Likeness of members in a social group is the primary basis of their mutuality. May be in the beginning assumed or real common lineage, tribal affinity, family benefit or the compactness due to a common to time inculcated between and among the members in the group the feeling of likeness. Likeness means mutuality, and that means Society.
2. The Reciprocal Awareness:
Likeness is generative of reciprocity. Once some are aware of the mutual likeness, they, certainly differentiate against those who are not like them. The problem of likes and dislikes was concomitant to the social growth. Consciousness of this kind, alone could make sense of likeness. All social action is based on reciprocal response. This alone, makes possible, the we-feeling.
3. Differences:
Sense of likeness in not always sufficient. It alone is not adequate for social organisation. This does not exclude diversity or variation. The social structure of humanity is based on the family which rests upon the biological differences between the sexes, viz, men and women. The economic structure of society is based upon division of labour in which the professions and economic activities of people are different or dissimilar. The culture of society prospers with the differences in thoughts ideals, viewpoints, etc. No two individuals are alike in their nature.
4.Cooperation:
Cooperation is also another essential element to constitute society. Without cooperation, no society can exist. If the members of the society do not work together for the common purposes, they cannot lead a happy and comfortable life. Cooperation avoids mutual destructiveness and results in economy. In the words of P. Gisbert, “Cooperation is the most elementary process of social life without which society is impossible.”
Explanation:
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