Answer:
Differences between Orbit and Orbitals
Orbit
An orbit is the simple planar representation of an electron.
It can be simply defined as the path that gets established in a circular motion by revolving the electron around the nucleus
The shape of molecules cannot be explained by an orbit as they are non-directional by nature.
An orbit that is well-defined goes against the Heisenberg principle.
Orbital
An orbital refers to the dimensional motion of an electron around the nucleus in a three-dimensional motion.
An orbital can simply be defined as the space or the region where the electron is likely to be found the most.
The shapes of the molecules can be found out as they are directional by nature.
An ideal orbital agrees with the theory of Heisenberg’s Principles.
An ionic compound is a chemical compound dissociated into positive and negative ions, but globally neutral (it is a bond that usually involves a metal).
A covalent bond is a bond in which two valence electrons are shared between two non-metals (which is often the case in organic substances). In this type of bond, there must be an electronegativity difference of less than 1.7 on the Pauling scale.
Returning to the question, the first question to investigate is if the substance is simple or compound (all of them are compound).
The next question for the substances is if there's a metallic atom or a carbon atom in the substance.
The next investigation is a confirmation, by calculating the electronegativity difference between the atoms in the substances according to Pauli's scale. If it's under 1.7, it's a covalent bond, so a covalent compound. if not it's an ionic bond, so an ionic compound.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Using the following equation 2 NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → 2 H2O(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) how many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have an excess of sulfuric acid
Answer:
355.1 g
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
2 NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → 2 H2O(aq) + Na2SO4(aq)
We have been told that H2SO4 is in excess so NaOH is the limiting reactant. Therefore;
Number of moles in 200g of NaOH = 200g/40g/mol = 5 moles
So;
2 moles of NaOH yields 1 mole of Na2SO4
5 moles of NaOH will yield 5 * 1/2 = 2.5 moles of Na2SO4
Molar mass of Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol
Mass of Na2SO4= 2.5 moles * 142.04 g/mol = 355.1 g
Answer:
The wavelength the student should use is 700 nm.
Explanation:
Attached below you can find the diagram I found for this question elsewhere.
Because the idea is to minimize the interference of the Co⁺²(aq) species, we should <u>choose a wavelength in which its absorbance is minimum</u>.
At 400 nm Co⁺²(aq) shows no absorbance, however neither does Cu⁺²(aq). While at 700 nm Co⁺²(aq) shows no absorbance and Cu⁺²(aq) does.
The concentration of each of the individual ions in a 0750 M Ba(OH)2 solution is
[Ba2+] = 0.750 M
[OH-]= 1.50 M
<h3>
calculation</h3>
write the equation for dissociation
that is Ba(OH)2 (s)→ Ba2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq)
by use of mole ratio of Ba(OH)2 : Ba2+ which is 1: 1 the concentration of Ba2+ is therefore= 0.750M
by use of mole ratio of Ba(OH)2 : OH- which is 1:2 the concentration of OH- =0.750 M x2/1=1.50 M
