Answer:
C. to convert carbon dioxide into sugars (glucose)
Explanation:
The overall purpose of the light -independent reactions is to convert carbon dioxide into sugars (glucose).
Answer:
The first anticodon leaves the ribosome through the E-site
Explanation:
Translation is the second stage of gene expression. It occurs in the ribosomes (organnelles of protein synthesis) where amino acid sequence is synthesized using a mRNA template. The tRNA (transfer RNA) is responsible for reading the mRNA codon using its ANTICODON, which is complementary to the mRNA codon.
The tRNA reads the mRNA codon and carries the amino acid that corresponds what it reads. tRNA has three binding sites on the ribosome; A-site, P-site and E-site. A tRNA molecule with the complementary anticodon binds to the codon on the P-site, and carries its corresponding amino acid. Another tRNA with complementary anticodon occupies the A-site, carrying the corresponding amino acid again.
Once both sites are occupied, the tRNA on the P-site transfers its amino acid to the one on the A-site to form a peptide bond. This causes the ribosome to shift the tRNA on the P-site, allowing the one on the A-site to be free. When this happens, the anticodon of the first tRNA on the P-site leaves the ribosome via the E-site in order to bind to another complementary mRNA codon and continue the translation process.
The difference between a hot spot volcano and the volcanoes from Ring of Fire can mainly be seen in the way of formation and functioning. The hot spot volcanoes are far away from any tectonic plate boundary and they manage to penetrate the crust over them and come out on the surface to usually create volcanic islands. The activity of the volcanoes from the Ring of Fire depends directly from the activity between the bordering tectonic plates, and as the borders move over time, the volcanoes stop existing, and new ones rise in the direction where the boundary moves.
The similarity can be seen in the type of eruptions, and that usually both types of volcanoes form volcanic islands.
Example for a hot spot volcano is Mauna Loa on Hawaii.
Answer:
23 pairs in meiosis 1 and 23 numbers in meiosis 2.
Explanation:
There are diploid number of chromosomes means double number of chromosomes at the end of meiosis 1 while on the other hand, at the end of meiosis 2, there are haploid number of chromosome means half number of chromosomes in each daughter cell. In humans meiosis 1, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes that is diploid in nature but in the end of meiosis 2, there are only 23 chromosomes in each daughter cell which is haploid in nature.
