Answer:
Both are type of natural selection and ultimately lead to selection of a set of phenotype over the entire available genotype spectrum.
Explanation:
Both the stabilizing selection and directional selection are two forms of natural selection
Also in both the selection process, a new population with a better fitment to the prevailing environmental and physical conditions evolves.
In stabilizing selection, an average phenotype is selected over extreme variation. However, by this process of selection the genetic variance of the population will decrease.
However in directional selection, phenotypes at one end of the existing variation are selected over the entire spectrum
Both Karl and Jose are likely to get sick this time since Jose's vaccine was dead, but neither will get it again once they acquire active immunity.
Karl will get sick and Jose will not this time, but neither will get this influenza again since they both will have acquired active immunity to it.
Karl will get sick and Jose will not this time, but Jose will be more likely to get it later since his immunity will be less recent than Karl's.
Both Karl and Jose will get sick this time since Jose's immunity has had time to wear off, but Karl is more likely to get it again since he has only been exposed once.
Answer:
adhesion molecules
Explanation:
Cells of multicellular organisms are organized into tissues and organs. This arrangement depends largely on your ability to adhere well to the extracellular matrix or other cells. In animal tissues, adhesion is carried out by means of the so-called adhesion proteins, which are anchored to the plasma membrane. These proteins have enabled the formation of animal bodies, all of them multicellular. In fact, the adhesion molecules of the various groups of animals, including marine sponges, are very similar to each other. <u>The adhesion not only serves to anchor and position the cells to form three-dimensional scaffolds, but also as a form of cellular communication that is to say allows the interaction between the cell and its matrix</u>. That is, the degree of adhesion and to whom the cells adhere is a type of useful information for the cell.
Adhesion also helps cells move through tissue or between tissues. Keep in mind that cells do not travel by swimming but by crawling. Therefore, to move the cells they need to first lose the adhesion that keeps them fixed and then expose other molecules that allow to create anchor points and drag the cytoplasm in the direction of movement. It is interesting that in some circumstances, such as during embryonic development, cells move in groups in a coordinated manner, for which cell-cell adhesions are necessary.
Adhesion proteins are arranged on the cell surface, being able to diffuse laterally through the membrane. When they bind to an extracellular molecule they are anchored. Individually, the force with which they adhere is not very great but since they are many molecules they generate a strong adhesion acting as a Velcro. Some of the adhesion molecules can interact laterally with each other, and with other proteins, to form groups that increase adhesion strength at certain points on the cell surface forming focal junctions and binding complexes.
Answer:
no. badger vaccination is better
Explanation:
spreading mostly happens cattle to cattle
"killing badgers will not solve the problem. Badgers are not the primary cause of the spread of bTB in cattle: the primary route of infection is cattle-to-cattle contact[2]. The Government's badger cull is flying in the face of science. It should be putting more resources into speeding up the development of an effective cattle vaccine, amongst other measures"
wildlife life trusts
Weather and climate can be one thing
