Answer:
Invertebrates share four common traits:
They do not have a backbone. They are multicellular. All the cells have different responsibilities in keeping the animal alive. ... They reproduce by two reproductive cells, or gametes, coming together to produce a new organism of their species.
Explanation:
ATP synthesization - Simple and complex lipids or carbohydrates are used to produce ATP through redox reactions. After the hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates, glucose and fructose are formed and the triglycerides are metabolized to form glycerol and fatty acids. ATP is then synthesized by oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation during the energy production with in the living organisms. ATP production usually takes place in the mitochondria of the cell. The important pathways by which ATP is generated are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (or the Kreb’s cycle), and the electron transport chain (or the oxidative phosphorylation pathway). In these three cycles of cellular respiration adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is converted to ATP and energy is released from molecules.
395.2kcal
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Energy required to break one C-H bond = 98.8kcals
Unknown:
Energy required to break methane = ?
Solution:
The bond dissociation energy is the heat energy absorbed in breaking a covalent bond in the gas phase to its constituents elements.
Solving
CH₄ has 4 C-H bonds
To break 1 C-H bond, 98.8kcals of energy was used,
To break 4 of the bonds; 4 x 98.8kcals will be used = 395.2kcal
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Answer:
Differences between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
1. Anatomical: The location of preganglionic neurons of the autonomic ganglia and the extension of preganglionic and postganglionic fibers are different in these two systems;
2. Pharmacological: In the Sympathetic system we have the presence of Cholinergic fibers (Ach) and in the Parasympathetic system we have the presence of Noradrenergic fibers (NE);
3. Physiological: They act antagonistically, they rarely work harmoniously synergistically in coordinating visceral activity (balance)
