Answer:
To moisten and to protect the airway from stuff like unknown pathogens and infection
Explanation:
The Trachea also known as the windpipe has tons of 'little hairs' called cilia in the epithelium that protect the throat. When someone smokes or breathes in gases it is destroyed and exposes the trachea. But thats another story. :)
Answer:
e. Quantity of oxygen consumed when the food is burned
Explanation:
The quantity of oxygen that's used up is known as an indirect measure for amount of energy that's released from the food you burn and Bomb calorimeters may be used to estimate the amount of energy in food.
Answer:
(Show a picture/reference of the question)
Easy Explanation:
Condensation - Water vapor turning into liquid.
Evaporation - Liquid to water vapor.
Freezing - Water turning into ice.
Melting - Ice turning into water.
The evolution of sexual reproduction is a great puzzle in modern evolutionary biology. Many groups of eukaryotic organisms, especially most animals and plants, reproduce sexually. The evolution of sex between two organisms of the same species contains two related but different themes: its origin and its maintenance. However, since hypotheses for the origin of sex are difficult to test experimentally, most of the current work has focused on the maintenance of sexual reproduction. Biologists, including W. D. Hamilton, Alexei Kondrashov, and George C. Williams, have proposed various explanations for how sexual reproduction is maintained in a large set of different living things.
