Answer:
The substance that is affected is haemoglobin
<u>Answer:</u>
The alternative complement pathway kill the invading microbial cell by enhancing the phagocytosis of microbes by host cells.
Option: (C)
<u>Explanation:</u>
-
The complement pathway is an immune system which destroys the microbes with protein complex and phagocytes.
- It has tree types namely 'classical, alternative and lectin pathway'.
-
In alternative complement pathway complex
protein complex kills the microbes in two ways,
- It attaches to the cell wall of the bacteria and kills by lysis
- Stimulates the formation of "Membrane Attack Complex(MAC)" which causes lysis of the bacteria.
Their shells protect them against predators and rough elements. Crabs have tight grips with their pincers, which allows them to grab hold of predators and fend them off. ... Their ability to condense their bodes enables crabs to take cover under rocks and other objects to hide from predators.
A hard outer shell offers protection against predators, in addition to the crab's claws, which they use to hunt prey or fight off predators.
Answer:
Eccrine glands
Explanation:
There are two to four million sweat glands distributed all over our bodies. The majority of them are “eccrine” sweat glands, which are found in large numbers on the soles of the feet, the palms, the forehead and cheeks, and in the armpits.
#If i'm wrong, i'm sorry
