The first line of defense. The nasal cavity.
Judging by the hair, you can find it's origin and as long as if you had a group of people to be looking at you can match the color and DNA of each person's hair to the hair you found when you were doing your forensics were at said crime scene. I don't necessarily know the processes that were taught but the <em>investigation</em> wouldn't be too difficult.
The surface of the early Earth is often described as hellish by scientists. The high temperature is primarily attributed to the high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the molten rock on the surface of the planet. However, these two aren't the only factors in play.
Another factor that contributed to the extremely high temperature of the early earth is radioactivity. Radioactive decay of the isotopes found underground plus the left over heat from the formation of our planet produced high levels of radiogenic heat.
There's also the kinetic energy from falling asteroids and meteorites. Massive amounts of energy in the form of heat and sound is produced when asteroids and meteorites hit the Earth. Also, the pressure waves that travel radially outwards the center of the impact is similar to the impact of an atom bomb. As such, dust particles envelop the atmosphere, trapping the heat from the impact.
The last factor is the gravitational contraction, it contributed to the hellish temperature of primordial Earth because the energy generated from such event is enough to trigger hydrogen fusion.
Answer:
long tail for increased chance against predators - structural
vibrant tails to discourage predation - structural
external gills on head to filter out water - structural
certain types have upturned mouths to help eat from the surface of the water (e.g. tadpoles of Asian Horned Frog) - structural
the Honduran tadpole has a behavioral adaptation wherein it turns it's body upside down to reach the surface
Explanation: