They are reactants because they are present before the reaction.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c. "Enzyme lowers the activation energy".
Explanation:
The activation energy is defined as the amount of energy needed for a reaction to take place. Enzymes catalyze reactions by lowering the activation energy, which speeds up the reaction and increases its rate. Enzymes put a substrate in its active site, which facilitates the reaction and makes more likely that it collides with its subsequent substrate.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Crossing over is the process involved during meiosis of two chromosomes sharing genetic information with each other from each parent. This happens so the two daughter cells or sister chromatids have a variety of genetic information and so they are not completely identical. This leads to genetic diversity or variation.
Answer:
D. Weight varies with location, but mass does not vary
Explanation:
Weight can be defined as the force acting on a body or an object as a result of gravity.
Mathematically, the weight of an object is given by the formula;
Where;
- m is the mass of the object.
- g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Mass can be defined as a measure of the amount of matter an object or a body comprises of. The standard unit of measurement of the mass of an object or a body is kilograms.
Irrespective of the location of an object or a body at a given moment in time, the mass (amount of matter that they're made up of) is constant. This ultimately implies that, whether you're in the moon, space, earth or any other place, your mass remains the same (constant).
<em>Hence, the statement that correctly compares mass and weight is that, weight varies with location, but mass does not vary. This is simply because acceleration due to gravity changes with location i.e its value varies with the planets.</em>
<span>The question is asking "which includes the physical characteristics of an organism
Gene" and the answer is the phenotype. An organism's phenotype is basically its outward appearance and its phisical characteristics. In contrast, the other options, gene, allele and genotype, refer to the genetic make up of an organism - its genotype</span>