I think it is D but I'm not sure, however, 4 seems pretty right.
Explanation:
Sea surface temperature provides fundamental information on the global climate system. ... SST is an essential parameter in weather prediction and atmospheric model simulations, and is also important for the study of marine ecosystems. SST data are especially useful for identifying the onset of El Niño and La Niña cycles
Genetic diversity
Explanation:
Sexual reproductions, mutation, and crossing-over generates a wide range of genetic diversity within a population.
- Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which gametes fuses to produce a fertile and viable offspring.
- Mutation is the process of altering genetic sequences in population to production new breeds called mutants.
- Crossing-over is the exchange of chromosomes between two homologous pairs.
All these processes ensures that a pool of diverse gene exists within a population in order give competitive and adaptability advantage to organisms.
Learn more:
Genetic recombination brainly.com/question/12685192
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