Answer:
-5.14 for sam
-18.01% for dave
Explanation:
We first calculate for Sam
R = 7.3%
We have 2% increase
= 9.3%
We calculate for present value of coupon and present value at maturity using the formula for present value in the attachment
To get C
1000 x 0.073/2
= 36.5
time= 3 years x 2 times payment = 6
Ytm = rate = 9.3%/2 = 0.0465
Putting values into the formula
36.5[1-(1+0.0465)^-6/0.0465]
= 36.5(1-0.7613/0.0465)
36.5(0.2385/0.0465)
= 36.5 x 5.129
Present value of coupon = 187.20
We solve for maturity
M = 1000
T = 6 months
R = 0.0465
1000/(1+0.0465)⁶
= 1000/1.3135
Present value = 761.32
We add up the value of present value at maturity and that at coupon
761.32 + 187.20
= $948.52
Change in % = 948.52/1000 - 1
= -0.05148
= -5.14 for sam
We calculate for Dave
He has 20 years and payment is two times yearly
= 20x2 = 40
36.5 [1-(1+0.0465)^-40/0.0465]
Present value = 36.5 x 18.014
= 657.511
At maturity,
Present value = 1000/(1+0.0465)⁴⁰
= 1000/6.1598
= 162.34
We add up these present values
= 657.511+162.34 = $819.851
Change = 819.851/1000 -1
= -0.1801
= -18.01%
Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
If there is an increase in the income of the consumer then as a result there is a parallel shift in the budget line. This increase in income will increase the real purchasing power of the consumers and hence, this would increase the quantity of two goods consumed in an equal proportion.
Other factors remains the same, an increase in the income level of the consumer will increase the consumption of both the goods because the prices of both the goods are constant.
Answer:
1.Generally consists of a company's cumulative net income less any net losses and dividends declared since its inception.
Explanation:
Retained earnings is an element of the balance sheet that represents the accumulated net income and losses and the amount paid to the shareholders over the years as dividend.
Each year, the company's net income or loss from the statement of profit or loss is posted into the retained earnings account.
It is an integral part of the owners equity along with ordinary share capital.
As such, retained earnings generally consists of a company's cumulative net income less any net losses and dividends declared since its inception.
Answer:
Quota rent
Explanation:
When voluntary export restraints (VER) are set up and / or import quotas are enforced, the extra profit that domestic producers make because the supply is artificially limited is called quota rent. Quota rents are a type of economic inefficiency since they produce more losses than benefits. Society as a whole generally losses while a group of favored companies make huge profits.
For example, sugar imports are limited in the US, so domestic sugar producers are able to sell sugar at much higher prices than regular international prices. That artificial extra profit earned by sugar companies in the US can be classified as quota rent.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
They sell shares at a price to investors. They then use these funds to help grow their business and in turn pay dividends to shareholders
